In middle -aged women and men, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (store) is more often diagnosed because this department is more susceptible to loads.The first signs of the disease are often indescribable, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the initial stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment regimen to be adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to detect the root cause of the occurrence.
The main reasons that provoke the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-textrophic nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, fabrics of intervertebral discs in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine, as a result of which there is a violation of its functioning.Unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.Vertebrates and intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary substances and elements needed useful.Bone growth-oosteophyte appears in bone tissue.Over time, ossification is spread.The osteochondrosis neglected leads to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the joint of the vertebrae, becomes immobilized.
The stimulating mechanism for the development of such processes is a negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are:
- Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- severe physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of residence;
- back injuries;
- scoliosis;
- stresses, nerve overload;
- Complication after serious infectious diseases.
The rate of illness and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical back develop gradually.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish the 4 stages of the development of the chime:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis at 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can worry as well as discomfort in the neck.Symptoms go through the rest, but degenerative processes have already begun on discs, in which the integrity of the pulpoosis nucleus is violated.
- When the pathology passed in the 2nd phase of the intervertebral cartilage is covered with cracks, through which the essence of the disk comes out.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain of a chronic form.
- In the 3rd stage of progress, osteochondrosis of the cervical region is characterized by severe vertebrates and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person may have temporary limb paralysis, hearing and vision problems appear.In the cervical area there are hernia that squeeze the nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease for the latest symptoms (4 tbsp.) Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women become so pronounced that the patient cannot rest and rest for a minute.Osteophytes are formed in the beads, due to which the movement of the neck is concerned, a person becomes incapable.If you do not start a comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation may result in death.
Characteristic symptoms
You should pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular apparatus have begun.
Osteochondrosis of 1-2 degrees is effectively treated conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important to diagnose in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has a similar symptoms:
- acute pain discomfort, which is located in the neck, shoulders, naps;
- severe headaches and dizziness that arise due to squeezing the nerves and vessels of the cervical unit;
- violation of visual and hearing functions;
- weakness in muscle;
- The numbness, the feeling you go and the goose are running along the skin;
- The functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
Cervical osteochondrosis at the level of the C4 -C6 beads is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities, hands and fingers.If the vertebral artery is compressed, the dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are disturbed.Due to the lack of blood supply and brain cell food, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated in a timely manner, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will worry, and the squeezing in the throat where Kadyk is located will worry.
Often, even a voice varies in one person, and with the progression of cervical osteochondrosis, heart pathology occurs.
How is the diagnosis performed?
In anticipation, a palpation neurologist determines whether there is a shift of vertebrae.
If a person suspects he develops osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will perform an initial examination and try to discover the main causes of the disease development.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the pathology phase, as it continues - with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient will need to undergo a number of such instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -Ray.It will help determine the rate of growth of osteophytes, the size of the -muddil gap.
- MRI or CT.It allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of the intervertebral discs as well as the condition of other soft structures.
- Doppler ultrasound.It helps to determine violations in the functioning of blood vessels, due to which blood supply to the brain worsens.
How to treat the problem?
If during the diagnosis the diagnosis is confirmed, based on the results obtained, the doctor chooses the optimal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease is not working, you can get rid of it with medication and using auxiliary procedures.In 3-4 stages, medicines are often powerless, the best solution in this case is surgical surgery.
Effective drug
The treatment of drugs of the cervical back osteochondrosis in the acute period is aimed at relieving inflammation, swelling and relief of pain.
For these purposes, the following groups of medicines have been prescribed:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the irritation of the pathology, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, when the symptoms are slightly descended, you can drink tablets.
- Sedatives of sedatives.With severe pain, they help to anesthesia quickly and relieve the condition.
- Musorelaxants.Remove muscle spasm so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Chondroprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structures, prevent their further destruction.For a positive effect, the drugs of this group are recommended to take a long period.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow so that brain nutrition is normalized.
- B Vitamin V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulate immunity, due to which soft tissues and bones regenerate faster.
LFK
With such a disease, it is useful to make rotary movements of the scalp.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- turning his head in different directions;
- rotational movements;
- shoulders of rotation;
- Raising and lowering your head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated using physiotherapeutic procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Most often, it is recommended to take such courses:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- ozokerite applications;
- Hydrogen and radon sulfur baths;
- Ultraviolet radiation.
In case of damage to the cervical region osteochondrosis, it is useful to undergo a course of manual therapeutic massage.The procedure should be performed by a trained physician who was previously acquainted with the diagnosis and radiographic photos.Thanks to the effect of the point, stroke, patting and vibration, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and set the food of damaged areas.
Treatment with popular remedies
You can treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -traditional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help a compression prepared according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage leaf, cut the rough strands, cook well.
- Apply a mixture of honey juice and aloe (2: 1) on the sheet, evenly dissolve on the surface.
- Heat the compression over the steam, then glue it to the neck, adjusting with clinging film and wool scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compression daily - in the morning and in the evening.
Prevention and forecasting
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be cured and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore a doctor's advice, the prediction of restoration is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to direct an active lifestyle, monitor behavior, do exercises, eat well, consult a doctor in a timely manner.