The problem of cervical osteochondrosis is very important today.It is no secret that in the modern world every second or third person suffers from cervical osteochondrosis.And doctors often can't help anyone, as they do not have the necessary knowledge and see nothing wrong with osteochondrosis.Like, "Can you do, he is now at all."
In fact, osteochondrosis is not as simple as it seems.Yes, of course, he is not fatal.But he poisons the lives of millions of people who do not know how to treat it.But everything actually stands on the surface ... Therefore, if you have problems with cervical osteochondrosis, read this page carefully to the end!
Here you will learn what the cervical osteochondrosis is, how exactly develops, what is dangerous and, of course, how it can heal.
What is cervical back osteochondrosis?
Cervical osteochondrosis, in a scientific language, is a dystrophic process that affects the intervertebral discs and the cartilage of the intervertebral joints, eventually including vertebral bodies themselves in the process.And the task of his treatment process is to stop this process, and then completely return it!
But before talking directly about treatment, you must deal with the causes of this process.After all, nothing is born.For each phenomenon in our lives there is a certain reason or a number of reasons.
Causes of cervical osteochondrosis
The cervical spine osteochondrosis develops under the influence of the same reasons as osteochondrosis of other-genetic, endocrine, infectious, toxic, etc.But the only reason that plays a crucial role in the development of cervical osteochondrosis is a constant sedentary image on a computer, steering, table.
Currently, cervical osteochondrosis can be determined in any second person.This is due to the fact that we live in urbanized conditions, in the era of developed technologies and social networks.As you read, write, work, communicate through a computer, the neck is in an incorrect position, an incorrect position.
Moreover, constant stress on work and other problems also affect the condition of the neck.When a person is in a state of despair, he sits, lowers his head down.Therefore, your neck again takes your problems.You do not rest, and your neck too, accordingly, does not rest.
Because of this, your neck muscles are in constant tension, the pressure grows inside the cervical back, the vessels are spasmodic and the nerve endings are violated.
Do not ignore the neck and pay attention to each of his signal.In the endSpinal artery syndrome, shoulder -filled periartrosis, Royshift syndrome and anterial staircase syndrome.
We will talk about these syndromes just below.In the meantime, let's see how the cervical region differs from the rest of the spine, and which in the process of developing osteochondrosis serves as a prerequisite for the development of these syndromes.
- Cervical spineMost removable.It is characterized by all types of movements as a whole.These are the prerequisites for frequent and subluxuse violations!
- There are holes in the transverse processes of the vertebrae that form a channel through whichThe vertebral artery passesThis supplies the brain, cerebellum, hearing organs, and vertebral nerve with oxygen and nutrients.These are the prerequisites for frequent artery and nerve clips.
- Intervertebral discs are located between vertebrae bodiesall over.In front of them, there are extended edges of the vertebrae, which are interconnected by the joints.These are the prerequisites for the appearance of subluxation of the joints.
- The intervertebral holes of the lower three beads are not round buttriangular.These are prerequisites for violating the nerve roots with bone growth formed with osteochondrosis.
- In the cervical region there are importantGanglia (nodes) of the autonomic nervous system.
Here are the main features we will build, analyzing the symptoms and complications of osteochondrosis.But for starters, I will show you how the cervical backpack develops so that you can clearly imagine the whole look.
Mechanism of the development of cervical osteochondrosis
The intervertebral disc is a place to start the process.Under the influence of the above reasons, the essence of the pulpos (central part) of the disk begins to lose moisture.The fibrous ring (disk frame) is thinner, loses elasticity, micrococks appear.As a result, the function of the support disc, fixing and shock is lost.
The load on the basic beads gradually increases, and then the process passes through the vertebra itself.Microcrucasses appear on it and "additional bone growth" of osteophytes are formed to increase its surface to obtain added load.
Osteophytes can form either on the back surface, thereby squeezing the nerve roots, or on the lateral surface, squeezing the vertebral arteries.
The stability between the vertebrae is violated, which is why subluxations can appear in the intervertebral joints.The neck muscles are tense to compensate and support the beads in the previous position.
But over time, the muscles "get tired" to support the spine, and again the load grows on the affected vertebra, which further supports progress.
So a wicked circle is formed in which the main links -Damaged muscles of vertebrate and spasmod- They affect each other and, thus, support the process of osteochondrosis.
This is where the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis itself that cause so many problems for millions of people.
Symptoms (signs) of cervical osteochondrosis
Symptoms of considerable osteochondrol are known to those who have experienced the whole "charm" of the development of this process.The most common signs you have osteochondrosis of the cervix are:
- Limited mobility in the neck
- Pain or feeling embarrassment in the neck
- Forced head position
- A kind of "crunch" in the neck when you turn your head
- Neck muscle tension
These, let's say, symptoms of "cervical osteochondrosis in its pure form", without complications.The remaining symptoms already develop as a result of compression (compression) of the nerve roots and blood vessels and reflex irritation of the nerve fibers of the spinal cord.Specific syndromes occur that are only natural for cervical osteochondrosis.Let's look at them in more detail:
Vail artery syndrome
Vertebral artery syndrome develops as a result of mechanical compression of the artery with a tense muscle or bone growth from "osteophytes".It can sometimes develop due to the spasm of the artery with irritation of the nerve fibers that go from the spinal cord to the artery.
The vertebral artery passes into the cranial cavity and supplies the brain, cerebellum, the hearing and vision with oxygen and nutrients, and therefore, with its compression, the ischemia of the brain occurs, and all its parts suffer.Therefore, signs of vertebral artery syndrome are usually the following:
- Paroxysmal headaches that begin with the back of the head and spread to the forehead, temples, ears.They can catch half the head.
- The pain intensifies with curves or sloping of the head, decreased by the tension of the neck muscles.
- Listening and vision violations: ringing and noise in the ear, loss of hearing, dizziness, ignition of "flies" in front of my eyes.
- Feeling severity in the head, dizziness, sleep disturbance, memory.
Shoulders -periodicaltrosis
The periarthrosis that is kept on the shoulder is a damage to the periarticular soft tissue of the shoulder joint and blades, especially the muscles and tendons.Develops as follows:
- Irritation of vegetative nerve fibers occurs as a result of disk destruction
- This irritation in the form of impulses goes to a narrow fusion - shoulder
- In periarticular tissue, the trophy (food) is concerned, which affects the functions of the union itself.
As a result, the following symptoms of shoulder periartrosis develop:
- Pain in the shoulder knot that were delivered to the hand and neck
- Hand abduction on the side is limited and painful
- The pain intensifies lying on a sore side
- Over time, the atrophy of the blade and shoulder muscles may develop
Novice syndrome
Rooser's syndrome develops due to compression of the nerve root with bone growth from "osteophytes", which is manifested by an acute cutting pain, which spreads to the forearm in the small finger or ring finger.May be associated with a feeling of numbness or "crawling goose".
It is worth noting that this complication is less common than anyone else.
Front staircase syndrome
To begin with, I notice that the anterior staircase muscle ranges from 3 and 4 cervical vertebrae across the lateral surface of the neck and is attached to the first rib.On the side, the media stairs are also attached to the edges.As a result, a gap is formed between these muscles, through which the nerve shoulder plexus and subclavian arteries pass.
Now let's see how anterial staircase syndrome develops:
- Irritation of vegetative nerve fibers occurs as a result of disk destruction
- The irritation in the form of pulses enters the anterial staircase muscle
- Muscle is spasmodic and squeeze nerve braids and arteries
Signs of lateral staircase syndrome are as follows:
- Pain from pain to sharp, spreads to its forearm and brush
- Pain intensifies when the head is bent on the healthy side when the hand is resigned on the side
Symptoms from the caught artery - hand colds, numbness, swelling.
What is common among all syndromes?
We examined the mechanism of development, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and all its most common complications.Have you noticed something in common between all these processes?
If not, I will tell you:
In all processes, an important element is included - spasmodic muscles!
They can:
- Squeeze vertebral arteries or nerve plexus,
- damaged the function of the shoulder joining,
- Send opposite signals for your spasm
- Thus, transfer the load to the damaged cervical region and maintain the progress of osteochondrosis.
Yes, the muscles perform these actions under the influence of violated and irritated nerve roots.But they also send a signal to the nervous system in the principle of feedback, which either supports the pathological process or eliminates it.Yes, you are eliminating.
It all depends on the muscle condition:
- If it is spasmodic, it sends a pathological impulse (with osteochondrosis) and supports progress
- If it drills (relaxes and decreases alternately, restoring its tone), then it sends another - a physiological impulse that restores the nervous system trophism and rebuilds it.
Therefore the answer to the most important question to you:
How to cure cervical osteochondrosis?
So the only way to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical back is to restore your muscle tone!There are simply no other options.All other methods - drug treatment, injections, drugs, etc.- have only a temporary effect.They eliminate the effect of the pain, but do not eliminate the causes.And very soon the pain will peer again.
One of the good methods of treating osteochondrosis is massage.And, in the absence of competent massages, self -masse.Massage and yourself -Masha relax your muscles, and, as we have already discovered, it is very useful.
In parallel with the massage and yourself -Masage, you can link the methods of treatment for osteochondrosis to popular remedies, which, as you know, have been tested for centuries.You can make ointments, rubbing and baths from different plants.
And finally, the most important ingredient in the treatment of osteochondrosis!This is the implementation of special complexes of healing exercises (exercise therapy - physical therapeutic culture).Plus, the correct mode of the engine (proper lifting weights, computer landing, hypodynamic prevention, sleeping position, etc.).